闽南地区四棱豆栽培技术

Cultivation Techniques of Winged Bean in Southern Fujian Area

四棱豆为豆科四棱豆属一年生或多年生攀缘草本植物,是一种粮、菜、油、药、生物氮肥资源及优质饲料兼用的高蛋白作物。我国种植较多的地区主要分布在广西、云南、广东、海南、台湾等低纬度地区。介绍四棱豆的特征特性及营养保健价值,从种植时间、地块选择、播种方法、移苗定植、田间管理、病虫害防治及采收等方面总结四棱豆在闽南地区的栽培技术。

Winged bean is an annual or perennial climbing herb belonging to Psophocarpus Neck, Legume. It has rich protein and could serve as multi-purpose plant for food, vegetable, oil, medicine, biological nitrogen fertilizer and high quality feed. It was mainly planted in low latitude areas such as Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong, Hainan and Taiwan. The paper introduced its characteristics, nutritional and healthcare value and summarized its cultivation techniques in southern Fujian area from some aspects including planting time, field selection, sowing method, transplanting in field, field management, control of diseases and pests and harvest.