河南方言人称代词“俺”“恁”

A Study of Personal Pronouns "An" and "Nin" in Henan Dialect

文章通过对河南方言人称代词进行分类及描写,指出河南方言人称代词的复数表示法、人称代词的一词多类型、统称代词的独立性与非独立性等有关问题。重点以具有特色的人称代词"俺""恁"为对象,进行比较性描写与分析,提出河南方言中合音人称代词的演变规律和本表复数的合音词加"们"这种语言的经济性原则与系统内部的一致性及类推作用之间的矛盾与竞争;指出代词标记身份区别的不平衡性。

By classifying and describing the personal pronouns in Henan dialect, this paper points out problems related to the plural representation, the multiple types of personal pronouns and the independence and non-independence of general pronouns in personal pronouns of Henan dialect. Focusing on the characteristic personal pronouns ＂an＂ and ＂nin＂, this paper makes a comparative description and analysis, and puts forward the evolution law of the synthetic personal pronouns in Henan dialect. In addition, the paper points out the contradiction and competition between the economic principle of the language that is added with ＂men＂ which is a plural maker for pronouns, and the internal consistency and analogy of the system; besides, it also points out the imbalance of pronouns when they are used to mark the identity difference.