河南省城镇居民消费结构研究

Study on Urban Residents' Consumption Structure in Henan

随着中原经济区建设的全面展开,河南省城镇居民的整体消费水平有了很大提高,消费结构不断转型升级,但仍然存在一定的地域性差异。本文采用因子分析和聚类分析法对2016年河南省18个省辖市的城镇居民消费结构进行研究;采用因子分析法对全省18个省辖市城镇居民消费指标进行数据分析,找出3个公共因子,即服务性消费支出因子、居住消费支出因子、生存性消费支出因子,分析得到各省辖市居民消费结构的差异。对18个省辖市在3个主因子上的综合因子得分进行系统聚类分析,把全省各地区分为3类,对河南省消费结构类型的地区分布进行了阐述。

Along with the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone in full swing,the overall consumption level and consumption structure of urban residents in Henan Province has been greatly improved,but the consumption structures still differ from regions. In this paper,factor analysis and cluster analysis are used to study the consumption structure of urban residents in 18 cities in Henan Province in 2016. First,the factor analysis is used to analyze the 8 consumption indicators of urban residents in the province,and three public factors are found out namely as service consumption expenditure factor,living consumption expenditure factor and survivable consumption expenditure factor. This paper figures out the differences of the structures,and through cluster analysis the 18 provincial cities comprehensive factor score,regions in the province are divided into three categories,according to which the regional distribution consumption structure in Henan Province is illustrated.