广州帽峰山森林公园鸟类物种多样性调查

Diversity of birds species in Maofeng Mountain forest park of Guangzhou city

在2017年8月和2018年2月,采用样线法和样点法,对广州帽峰山森林公园夏季和冬季的鸟类多样性进行了调查,共记录到鸟类74种,隶属于13目33科.其中红耳鹎(Pycnonotus jocosus)、白头鹎(P. sinensis)、棕背伯劳(Lanius schach)、鹊鸲(Copsychus saularis)、画眉(Garrulax canorus)、棕颈钩嘴鹛(Pomatorhinus ruficollis)、灰眶雀鹛(Alcippe morrisonia)、长尾缝叶莺(Orthotomus sutorius)、暗绿绣眼鸟(Zosterops japonicas)、大山雀(Parus major)和叉尾太阳鸟(Aethopyga christinae)等11种为夏季优势种,灰眶雀鹛和暗绿绣眼鸟等2种为冬季优势种.在居留型上,留鸟55种(74. 3%),夏候鸟6种(8. 1%),冬候鸟13种(17. 6%).在区系上广布型和东洋型分别为38种(51. 4%)和36种(48. 6%).记录到国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类5种,省级保护鸟类4种,有2种被列为中国物种红色名录保护种,5种被列为CITES保护种.研究结果可为广州帽峰山森林公园的鸟类监测、保护和科普宣传提供基础数据和参考依据.

Birds species diversity in Maofeng Mountain freest park of Guangzhou city was investigated by line transect and fixed-radius point count methods in August, 2017 and February, 2018. A total of 74 species, in 13 orders, 33 families, was recorded. 11 species wine donfinant species in summer, including Pycnonotus jocosus, P. sinensis, Lanius schach, Copsychus saularis, Garrulax canorus, Pomatorhinus ruficollis, Alcippe morrisonia, Orthotomus sutorius, Zosterops japonicas, Parus major, Aethopyga christina〈 While in winter, the donfinant species were A. morrisonia and Z. japonicas. Among them, 55 species （74.3 % ） weir l〉sident birds, 6 species （8.1%） were summer resident birds, 13 species （17.6%） were winter birds. 38 species （51.4%） were widespread birds and 36 species （48.6%） were Oriental types. 5 species belong to secondary class national- protected bird, and 4 were provincial protected types. 2 species were listed in the red list of Chinese species, and 5 species were list in CITES. The results provided important basic data and reference basis for the monito- ring, protection and popular science propaganda of birds in Maofeng Mountain forest park of Guangzhou city.