摘要
目的探讨延边地区少数民族与汉族甲状腺疾病的分布情况和临床特点。方法选择264例被确诊为甲状腺疾病的患者,统计分析其临床资料,如民族、年龄、性别、病程等。结果 264例患者中,延边地区少数民族(朝鲜族97例,满族8例)和汉族(159例)的6种常见甲状腺疾病依次为:结节性甲状腺肿(汉族占65.4%,少数民族占53.3%)、甲状腺癌、桥本甲状腺炎、亚急性甲状腺炎、甲状腺腺瘤、甲状腺囊肿。发病年龄集中在41~60岁(汉族占61.54%,少数民族占57.15%)。汉族和少数民族不同类型甲状腺发病率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。常见甲状腺疾病发病分布比较:汉族男女性间比较差异无统计学意义(χ~2=4.186,P>0.05),少数民族女性高于男性(χ~2=12.702,P<0.05)。汉族与少数民族结节性甲状腺肿患者发病年龄、病程及居住地分布差异无统计学意义(χ~2=1.026、6.295、1.055,P>0.05)。结论延边地区少数民族和汉族结节性甲状腺肿的发病年龄集中在41~60岁;性别可能是影响延边地区少数民族甲状腺疾病发生的危险因素之一。
minor s with ease.Results Objective To explore the distribution and clinical characteristics of thyroid diseases ity nationalities and Han nationality in Yanbian area.Methods Clinical data of 264 thyroid diseases were analyzed, such as nationality, age, gender and course of dis Among the 264 patients,there were 97 cases of Korean nationality,8 cases of Man chu nationality,and 159 cases of Han nationality. The six common thyroid diseases were nodular goiter(65.4% for Han nationality and 53.3% for minority nationalities) ,thyroid cancer, Hashimo to 's thyroiditis, subacute thyroiditis, thyroid adenoma, and thyroid cyst.The peak age of onset was 41 60 years(61.54% for Han nationality and 57.15 % for minority nationalities).There was no sig nificant difference the incidence of common thyroid diseases between Han nationality and minori ty nationalities(P〉0.05),as well as between males and females in Han nationality(χ=2 4.186, P〉0.05). However, the incidence of common thyroid diseases in minority females was higher than that in minority males(χ2 =12.702,P〈0.05).There were no significant differences in the age of onset, course of disease and residence distribution between Han and minority patients with nodular goiter(χ2 =1.026,6.295 and 1.055,respectively;P〉0.05).Conclusion Thyroid diseases mainly occur in Han and minority patients aged 41 60 years in Yanbian area.The gender may be a risk factor for thyroid diseases in Yanbian minority nationalities.
作者
张勃华
姜昌镐
ZHANG Bo-hua;JIANG Chang-gao(College of Clinical Medicine,the Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University,Yanji 133000,China)
出处
《实用临床医学(江西)》
CAS
2018年第8期20-22,28,共4页
Practical Clinical Medicine
关键词
甲状腺疾病
汉族
朝鲜族
满族
年龄
性别
thyroid diseases
Han nationality
Korean nationality
Manchu nationality
age
gender