农业供给侧改革与乡村振兴互动的区域实现模式研究——基于皖北地区的经验分析

Study on the Regional Realization Model of Interaction between Supply-side Reform of Agriculture and Rural Revitalization:Empirical Analysis Based on the Northern Anhui Region

农业供给侧结构性改革和乡村振兴战略是关乎农村发展大势的两个关键点,两者之间有着内在的联系:一方面,农业供给侧结构性改革是乡村振兴战略的主要手段和动力源泉;另一方面,乡村振兴战略能够为农业供给侧结构性改革创造有利条件。皖北地区作为国家的粮食主产区和传统的农业地区,农业基数大质量不优、粮食产量高库存压力大、要素错配导致农产品结构扭曲、安徽省主体功能区规划和环境负效应等方面因素制约了皖北乡村的振兴。助推皖北乡村振兴战略实施的突破口是加快皖北的农业供给侧结构性改革,建议对农业结构进行战略性调整、逐步健全乡村治理体系、促进农村产业融合发展和深化要素市场化配置改革。

The supply-side structural reform of agriculture and the rural revitalization strategy are two important main points about general trend of the rural development. There is an intrinsic connection belween them. On the one hand, the supply-side structural reform of agriculture supplies power and channel for the rural revitalizing. On the other hand, the rural revitalization strategy can create favorable conditions for the supply-side structural reform of agriculture. Northern Anhui region, as the main grain-producing area and traditional agricultural areas, the rural revitalization is constrained by factors such as the poor quality of agricultural base, high stock pressure of grain output, distortion of agricultural product structure caused by mismatches of factors, Anhui Province＇s main functional area planning and negative environmental effects. The breakthrough to promote the implementation of rural revitalization strategy in northern Anhui is to speed up the pace of the supply-side structural reform of agriculture. So this article suggests to make strategic adjustments to the agricultural structure, gradually to improve the rural governance system, to promote the integrated development of rural industries, and to deepen the reform of factor marketization.