试论德国大学“卓越计划”对我国大学“双一流”建设的启示

The Enlightenments for Double First-rate University Construction of China from the Excellence Initivative Universtiy of Germany

我国"双一流"建设进入全面实施阶段,发达国家的建设经验是我们宝贵的财富。德国"卓越计划"是促进德国高等教育发展的重要举措,相似的实施背景和明显的实施效果使其成为我国"双一流"建设必须关注的典范。分析"卓越计划"的优与劣,启示我们在"双一流"的建设过程,应完善评选制度、严格评价体系、重视学科与地域均衡、注重人才培养和本科教育,以此来推动具有中国特色的高等教育的发展。

The Double First-rate construction has stepped into the stage of all-side implementation and the constructive experience from the first-class university in the developed countries is the precious fortune. The Excellence Initivative of Germany is a significent action in the process of the development of higher education of Germany. Owing to the similar background of implementation and the obvious effect, the Excellence Initivative of Germany has become the excellent example in the course of Double First-rate construction. Analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of Excellence Initiative, which bring us a lot of enlightenments, such as improving the system of selection, stressing the evaluation system, paying attention to the balance of discipline and region, attaching more importance to the cultivation of talents and undergraduate education.