贵州乡村旅游对农业发展的带动效应研究——以黔西南布依族苗族自治州为例

The Driving Effect of Rural Tourism on Agricultural Development in Guizhou Province:The Case of the Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Guizhou

乡村旅游被认为是中国西南贫困地区有效的脱贫路径。文章以贵州黔西南乡村旅游为例,基于Cobb-Douglas生产函数,研究发现乡村旅游服务就业人员对农业发展贡献大,每增加乡村旅游服务就业人员1%,农业产值增加0.34%,贡献效应大于固定资产投资对农业发展的贡献。但是旅游收入影响因素分析中却发现,乡村旅游就业人员对旅游收入增长贡献不明显,固定资产投产对旅游业收入贡献较大,呈现边际回报递增趋势,其原因是在乡村旅游开发过程中农民利益被边缘化,旅游服务产品的附加值较低。

Rural tourism is considered as an effective way of poverty alleviation in the poor areas of Southwest China. Taking the Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Guizhou （Guizhou） as an example, this study finds that the employment in rural tourism service makes contributions to agricultural development based on Cobb-Douglas production function. With the number of employees in rural tourism service increasing by 1%, the agricultural output increases by 0.34%, which shows that the driving effect of rural tourism on agricultural development is greater than that of fixed assets investment. However, the study also finds that the employment in rural tourism service does not exert an obvious influence on the tourism revenue, which gains more contribution from the investment in fixed assets, thus taking on an increasing trend of marginal returns.It is because the interests of farmers are marginalized in the process of rural tourism development ,while the added value of tourism products is low.