产妇第一产程自由体位对分娩结局的影响

Effect of free position on the outcome of childbirth of parturient in the first stage of labor

目的探讨产妇第一产程自由体位对分娩结局的影响效果。方法选择2016年1月至2017年10月我院收治的60例产妇为研究对象,随机等分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用常规护理方式,观察组采用第一产程自由体位护理,比较两组产妇的产程、剖宫产率以及产后会阴裂伤率。结果观察组产妇各产程时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05),会阴裂伤率略低于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05),剖宫产率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论自由体位护理能够缩短产程时间,降低会阴裂伤率,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of free position on the outcome of childbirth of parturient in the first stage of labor. Methods To compared the status of labor stages, cesareans section rate and postpartum perineal laceration rate, 60 cases of parturient admitted in our hospital from January 2016 to October 2017 were observed, and were randomly divided into control group and study group with equal members. The control group adopted routine nursing treatment, while the study group adopted the free body position care in the first stage of labor. Results The duration of each stage of labor in the study group was shorter than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. The perineal laceration rate was slightly lower than the control group, and the difference bore no statistical significance（P 〉 0.05）. The cesareans section rate was lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The application of free body position care could shorten the duration of labor stage and lower perineal laceration rate, which was worth popularizing and applying.