安宁疗护联合希望理论干预对肿瘤晚期患者不适症状及负性情绪的影响

Effect of hospice care combined with hope theory intervention on discomfort and negative emotion in patients with advanced tumor

目的探讨安宁疗护联合希望理论干预对肿瘤晚期患者不适症状及负性情绪的影响。方法选取2017年1月至2018年3月我院收治的100例肿瘤晚期患者为研究对象,随机将其等分为研究组和对照组,对照组实施常规护理,研究组实施安宁疗护联合希望理论干预。比较两组患者不适症状及负性情绪情况。结果干预后,研究组恶心呕吐、头晕乏力、睡眠困难、食欲减退、腰酸背痛的不适症状各项发生率均明显低于对照组(P <0. 05);研究组患者SAS,SDS评分均明显低于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论肿瘤晚期患者应用安宁疗护联合希望理论干预,可有效降低患者不适症状,缓解其负性情绪。

Objective To explore the effect of hospice care combined with hope theory intervention on discomfort and negative emotion in patients with advanced tumor. Methods To compared the status of discomfort and negative emotions, 100 cases of advanced turmor patients admitted in our hospital from January 2017 to March 2018 were observed, and were randomly divided into study group and control group with equal members. The control group adopted the routine care, while the study group adopted the hospice care combined with hope theory intervention. Results Alter intervention, the respective incidence of such disconffort as nausea and vomiting, dizziness and fatigue, sleep difficulty, loss of appetite and backache in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05） ; the scores of SAS and SDS of the study group were generally lower than those of the control group （P 〈 0.05 ）, Conclusion The application of hospice care combined with hope theory intervention on the advanced tmnor patients could effectively reduce the discomfort and relieve the negative emotion for them.