共享经济的制度与文化约束研究--基于全国45个大中城市的实证分析

Study on the Institutional and Cultural Constraints of Sharing Economy——Empirical Analysis Based on 45 Large and Medium-Sized Cities in China

本文基于对共享经济的内涵和制度文化特征的研究,把"市场设计"和"交易成本"理论纳入新古典完全竞争局部均衡模型,以此建立一个更清晰的共享经济发展与制度文化约束的分析框架,并基于45个大中城市的共享经济相关数据进行了实证检验。研究认为,制度-文化既是共享经济产生和发展的原因,又是共享经济进一步发展的约束。市场化、诚信、创新、包容等制度文化因素与共享经济的绩效存在显著的正相关关系,共享经济的发展面临着市场化、诚信、创新、包容等方面的制度和文化约束。

Based on the study of the institutional and cultural characteristics of the sharing economy,the theory of＂market design＂and＂transaction cost＂is incorporated into the partial equilibrium model of the neo-classical complete competition to establish a clearer analysis framework about the development of sharing economy and constraints from institution and culture.Based on the data of 45 large and medium-sized cities in the sharing economy,the paper conducts empirical tests. The result shows that institution-culture is not only the cause of the development of the sharing economy,but also the constraint of the further development of the sharing economy. There are significant positive correlations between the institutional-cultural factors such as marketization,integrity,innovation,and tolerance,and the performance of the sharing economy. The development of the sharing economy is faced with institutional and cultural constraints from marketization,integrity,innovation,and tolerance.