俄罗斯高中学校精英教育培养模式及启示--以柯尔莫哥洛夫寄宿学校为例

The Training Mode of Elite Education in Kolmogorov Boarding School in Russia and Its Enlightenment

精英教育是俄罗斯实施人才强国和科技强国战略的一个重要组成部分。莫斯科大学附属柯尔莫哥洛夫寄宿学校是俄罗斯以政府为主导科学家办学培养科技英才的典型代表。寄宿学校的产生发展、选拔招生、课程设置及培养过程都体现出这所普通高中实施精英教育的办学理念。对寄宿学校的分析研究可以为我国普通高中多样化发展提供一点启示。

Elite education is an important part of Russia＇s strategy of implementing a powerful country with talented people and a powerful country with science and technology. The boarding school of Kolmogorov affiliated to Moscow University is a typical representative of Russian government-led scientists who train science and technology talents. The emergence of boarding schools for development, selection of enrollment, curriculum setting, and development processes all reflect the idea of running an elite education in this ordinary high school. The analysis of boarding schools can provide some inspiration for the diversification of ordinary high schools in China.