云南省地面气象站站址环境与变动情况分析

Analysis on the environment and change of station sites of Yunnan meteorological stations

简要介绍了云南省气象观测站网及地面气象观测站的历史沿革,重点分析了云南省地面气象观测站站址近40a来的变化情况及迁站原因,并就部分特殊站址的变化进行了分析,以期提高对云南省地面气象观测业务现状的认识。

This paper briefly introduces the historical evolution of Yunnan meteorological stations. The earliest meteorological observations in Yunnan began in 1893 at Mengzi Customs. After the founding of New China, the construction of the Yunnan Meteorological Observation Station began in 1950. This paper quantitatively analyzed the environmental assessment of Yunnan surface meteorological stations in 2007 and 201,3. The process of ground observation from artificial development to automatic observation was introduced. Focusing on the site changes of Yunnan＇s ground meteorological observation stations in the last 40 years, 10 reasons for relocating the stations in the 40 years had been summarized, and some special site changes were analyzed in order to increase understanding of Yunnan＇s ground meteorological stations.