中国近海捕捞业资源租损失估算

Estimation of Resource Rent Loss in China's Offshore Fishing Industry

为探求中国近海渔业资源所能提供的最大潜在经济利益,利用Arnason提出的研究方法对中国近海捕捞业资源租损失进行了估算,重点对估算所需数据来源进行了分析。以2014年为估算基期,得到资源租损失估算值为570亿元,约占当年近海捕捞业产值的30%。同时得到最优捕捞量866万吨及最优捕捞努力量545万千瓦,分别为2014年近海捕捞量的68%以及捕捞努力量的45%。提出并讨论了逐步消减近海过剩捕捞能力、探索和推进捕捞限额管理等政策建议。

This paper applies the research method put forward by Arnason to the estimation of resource rent loss in China＇s offshore fishing industry in order to explore the maximum potential economic benefits it can provide.Taking Year 2014 as the base period for estimation,the resource rent loss was estimated to be 57 billion Yuan,accounting for about 30% of the output value of the offshore fishing industry that year.The optimal fishing yield was estimated to be 8.66 million tons,about 68% of fishing yield in 2014.The optimal fishing effort was estimated to be 5.45 million kilowatts,about 45% of fishing effort in 2014.Policy recommendations for gradually reducing the excessive fishing capacity,exploring and promoting the management of fishing quota are proposed and discussed.