艺术彩票作为赞助：旧传统与新形态

Art Lottery as Patronage:An Old Tradition and a New Form

艺术赞助的传统方式未能有效解决艺术有益性与公民艺术消费权利不平衡不充分的矛盾,英国艺术彩票的成功实践,表明艺术彩票作为政府赞助艺术旧传统的延续,既规避了艺术赞助资金的财政依赖,又实现了公民艺术消费的权利,从而成为政府赞助艺术的新形态。艺术的文化属性决定了艺术彩票运行机制应与中国现有福利彩票、体育彩票运行模式有所区别,即在国家控制艺术彩票发行权的前提下,组建管理艺术彩票日常运作的专业机构,新增为艺术彩票公益金分配方案提供决策咨询的第三方。以分权制约的方式确立艺术彩票运行机制,开创政府主导、社会监督、公民参与的艺术赞助新格局。

The traditional way of art patronage failed to effectively solve the contradiction between the benefits of art itself and the art consumption of the public.The successful practice of England Art Lottery indicates that art lottery,as a continuation of the traditional way of art patronage,not only prevents the funds from heavily depending on government finance,but also enables the public to access art consumption,thus it becomes a new way to improve the practice of government art patronage.Due to the cultural attribute of art,the operation mechanism of art lottery should be different from the existing operation models of welfare lottery and sports lottery in China.That is to say,under the premise that the government is the only legal organization to issue art lottery,a professional institution that manages the daily operation of art lottery needs to be established.A third-party that makes suggestions on the distribution plan of public funds of art lottery is also required.Finally,the operation mechanism of art lottery is established in a way of division of power,and created,as a new form of art patronage,that involves government leading,social supervision as well as citizen participation.