越南战争期间中国对越援助与援越政策研究(1964—1975)

A Study of China’s Policy to Assist Vietnam during the Vietnam War,1964-1975

1964—1975年期间,伴随着中国从＂反美反苏＂到＂联美抗苏＂外交战略的转变,中国对越援助与援越政策也随之发生相应的变化,中国对越经济、军事援助呈现出增长、缩减,再增长与再缩减,如此反复的波浪状起伏,并于1965年、1967年、1972年与1974年分别出现四个援助高峰。中国对越援助的反复与援越政策的调整既体现了中越关系的演变,又影响了中越关系的发展,中越关系随之不断恶化。

From 1964 to 1975,China’ s diplomatic strategy changed from"Anti-USA and Anti-USSR"to "Uniting with the USA to oppose the USSR. "Accordingly,China ’ s aid policy toward Vietnam also changed. China ’ s economic and military assistance to Vietnam went through four stages marked by aid peaks in 1965,1968,1972 and 1974. The change of China’ s aid policy toward Vietnam both reflected and affected the deteriorating Sino-Vietnamese relationship.