围龙屋半月塘的形制研究

Study on the Formation of Banyue Pond Around the Weilong House

本篇文章在吸收总结前人研究的同时,从科学理性的角度着重对半月塘的形式、作用等进行单独的研究,以更深的去理解客家传统民居,去理解客家文化。水和土是研究半月塘两个关键的切入点,在掘土为塘中,应用"土方平衡"的工程原理来分析半月塘项目中土壤的移动,探讨半月塘的形成与围龙屋建筑的建造模式;结合客家人的生活需求、围龙屋的环境发掘半月塘中的水之于居民的作用;最后结合当时的时代背景文化,深入理解居民的心理需求,对池塘的特殊形状做图形寓意和功用的阐释。

While absorbing and summarizing the study of the former people, this article focuses on the form and function of the Banyue Pond from the perspective of scientific rationality, so as to understand Hakka traditional houses and Hakka culture. Water and soil are the two key entry points for the study of the Banyue Pond. In the excavation of soil for the pond, the engineering principle of ＂Earthwork Balance＂ is applied to analyze the movement of soil in Banyue Pond project, the formation of the Banyue Pond and the construction model of the surrounding Weilong house. Combining the living needs of the Hakka people and the environment of the Weilong House, the role of water in the Banyue Pond was explored. Finally, combining the background culture of the times at that time, the residents＇ psychological needs were deeply understood, and the graphical meanings and functions of the special shape of the pond were explained.