抗战时期的中华学艺社

The Science and Art Society of China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

抗战爆发前,中华学艺社开展了大量的学术活动,成绩可谓斐然。但抗战爆发打断了中华学艺社的发展步伐,给学社带来了一系列破坏,其诸多活动被迫中止,几乎陷入瘫痪状态。战争爆发后,标榜学术独立的中华学艺社积极应对,一方面充分发挥自身优势,以自己的方式支援抗战;另一方面克服重重困难,迎接抗战的胜利。在民族危亡之际,中华学艺社社员有所分化,多数社员直接或间接投身于抗日战争,为抗战作出了自己的贡献,亦有少数社员,出于个人生存等因素的考虑宣布退社,甚则沦为日本侵略者的帮凶。

Before the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression, the Science and Art Society of China had carried out a large number of academic activities with remarkable achievements. But the war of resistance against Japan interrupted the development momentum of the Society and brought a series of devastating effect with many activities suspended, the Society was almost paralyzed. After the outbreak of war,the Science and Art Society of China made active responses, advocating the academic independence. On one hand, it made a good use of their advantages to support the war of resistance against Japan in their own way; on the other hand, it had to overcome enormous difficulties to meet the victory of war. When the Chinese nation was in peril, members of the Science and Art Society of China were somewhat differentiated. Most of members devoted themselves to the war and made their own contributions,yet a few chose to withdraw from the Society for factors like personal survival,some even became the "accomplice"of the Japanese invaders.