影响正畸微笑美学的因素及其研究进展

Influence factors and research progress of orthodontic smile aesthetics

一个完美自信的微笑可以大大提升个人的魅力。微笑美学已成为患者寻求正畸治疗的主要原因,而且是正畸医生的治疗目标。正畸医生有必要了解面部美学和当前社会对面部吸引力的偏好。正畸医生了解微笑美学的指标,可以用于指导临床操作,从而达到最佳的治疗效果。该文归纳了笑线、笑弧、颊廊、牙齿、牙龈等影响微笑美学的因素并从微笑的微观美学和迷你美学两方面作一综述。

A perfect confident smile can greatly enhance one＇ s attractiveness. Smile aesthetics has become the primary reason why patients seek orthodontic treatment and the therapeutic goal of orthodontists. Understanding facial aesthetics and current societal prefer- ences for facial attractiveness is mandatory for the orthodontists. Orthodontics understand the indicators of smile aesthetics, which can be used to guide clinical operation, thus achieving the best therapeutic effect. This paper summarizes the factors that influence smile aesthetics, such as the smile line, the arc of the smile, the buccal corridor, the teeth, the gingiva, etc., from the micro-aesthetics and the mini aesthetics of the smile.