国内外海洋生态管理评估方法对海洋生态保护红线制度的借鉴

Referring Chinese and international evaluating methods of management effectiveness of marine protected areas to marine ecologically protected red line areas

本文综合分析了国际上对海洋保护区(地)的管理评估指标体系和我国已有的海洋生态管理评估方法,比较了各自的特点和优劣,提取了对海洋生态保护红线管理评估的借鉴之处,建议设置生物与物理、社会、管理三大类指标及具体的指标体系,并设置约束性指标。

Chinese and international evaluating methods of management effectiveness of marine protected areas were compared in this paper. Their merits and shortcomings were analyzed. Based on the characteristics of marine ecologically protected red lines,and fully acknowledged the useful aspects of the methods mentioned above,three kinds of indicators including biophysical,social and governance indicators were suggested for evaluating management effectiveness of marine ecologically protected red line areas. Furthermore,some indicators were found necessarily to be set as obligatory ones.