西汉(后期)官制弊病论析

Discussion and Analysis of the Drawbacks of Bureaucracy of the Western Han Dynasty(late stage)

西汉后期,官制坏乱,中期以前存在的弊端犹在,甚至严重发展,新的弊端又因为某些变改产生,多种弊病迸发,西汉统治崩塌之势已无可避免。从官制现状入手,全面剖析了西汉后期官制的诸多弊病及官场乱象,阐说了官制毁坏、吏治腐败、统治阶级昏庸腐朽,必然招致覆灭的道理。

Bureaucracy of the late stage of the Western Han Dynasty gradually deteriorated to the extent that it was impossible to settle. The drawbacks and disadvantages before the mid-stage still existed, and some of them grew gravely. Moreover, new drawbacks emerged because of some changes with all the drawbacks running simultaneously. All of these leading to aggravation of social contradictions,the tendency of downfall could not be blocked off, the people fell into dire straits, and the ruling class confronted total destruction. From the perspective of official system reformation, this thesis discussed and analyzed these occurrences and changes, elaborated the argument that devastation of bureaucracy,corruption of officialdom, and the fatuity of the ruling class, dissolution, and degeneration inevitably led to destruction.