潼关方言的趋向动词

The Directional Verbs in Tongguan Dialect

潼关方言除了"过1"和"过2"以外,还有一个变作阴平调的"过3"。潼关方言给字句里"来、去"可处在"给"的前边。潼关方言一般不说"去北京、去食堂、去上班、去工作",但是可以说"走亲戚、走舅家"。在单纯趋向动词出现的句子里,介词"在"一般必须出现。潼关方言"走"字变作阴平调时,表示说话人告诉听话人与自己共同趋向行为的祈使。

In addition to＂Guo1＂and＂Guo2＂in Tongguan dialect, there is also a＂Guo3＂which is changed into a first tone. The＂lai and qu＂in Tongguan dialect can be put in the front of＂gei＂. Tongguan dialect generally does not say＂qu Beijing, qu shitang, qu shangban, qu gongzuo＂, but people can say＂zou qinqi, zou jiujia＂. In sentences with simple directional verbs, preposition ＂zai＂must exist.When the word＂go＂in Tongguan dialect is changed into the first tone, it means that the speaker tells the hearer that he or she is inclined to act together.