关中西部土葬习俗之“出殡安葬”仪式考察

Investigation of Western Guanzhong Burial Custom “Funeral Burial Ceremony”

作为人生四大仪礼之葬礼的最后环节,入土为安不仅是逝者最后的哀荣,也是儿孙孝顺的体现。关中西部农村的葬礼仪式较为传统,且传承较好。随着社会转型和农村劳动力转移,这种传统土葬仪式将难以为继,改变在所难免。立足出殡安葬环节,对起灵、送丧及安葬流程进行描述,将一些行将消失的细节和讲究呈现,以示对这种传统习俗的尊重。

Funeral or burial, as the last part of the four rites of life, is not only the last honor of the deceased, but also the reflection of filial piety of the sons and grandsons. The funeral ceremony in the western rural area of Guanzhong is more traditional with better inheritance. With the transformation of society and the transfer of rural labor, this traditional burial ceremony will be hard to sustain, and the change will be inevitable. In order to show respect for traditional customs, starting from the funeral burial link, the process of transferring the deceased to the graveyard, attending a funeral and burial is to be described, showing respect for this kind of traditional customs.