论诗化哲学向度的魏晋送别诗

On the Welfare Poems in the Wei-Jin Period in a Poetic and Philosophical Perspective

魏晋时期的送别诗既描绘了当时文人离乱失路的人生世相,也包含了儒道两家最核心的人际伦纲与自然、深情等元素,尤其可贵的是记录了文人探索理想生存法则的思想轨迹:从曹魏时期的迷乱彷徨到西晋时期对儒道两家的整合,形成以儒道互补为基本构架的玄学指引,东晋时终达诗意栖居的理想人生境界。魏晋文人于送别诗的诗化哲学向度深深影响了唐宋及以后文人的生存方式和人格构建路径。

Wei-Jin farewell poems not only depicted the intellectuals＇ bewildered living conditions, but also involved the most fundamental concepts of Confucianism and Taoism（such elements as interpersonal ethnic, nature, affection, etc.）. Through comparing these farewell poems, intellectuals＇ line of thought, the process of exploring the rule of living can be easily tracked. This line clearly recorded their confusion and hesitation in Cao Wei, and the complementary combination of Confucianism and Taoism in Western Jin, which finally paved their way of embracing the poetic dwelling in Eastern Jin.The way of dwelling prevailing in Wei-Jin also had great impact on the living style and personality＇s development of the following intellectuals in the Tang and Song dynasties.