中国农村省级扶贫标准的确定方法

Confirmation Method of Poverty Lines Across Different Regions in Rural China

随着精准扶贫国家扶贫战略的确立,为了保证不同地区农村贫困居民具有相同的生活水准,科学的区域扶贫标准确定显得尤为必要。文章根据中国居民收入调查项目2002年调查资料（CHIP 2002）,使用调整的马丁法确定了2002年度中国区域可比扶贫标准,而后使用价格指数加权方法得到2010—2015年度中国区域可比扶贫标准。结果发现,同一时期我国省区间可比扶贫标准相差较大,经济发展程度较低省区现有标准皆高于可比标准,而只有部分经济发展程度较高省区扶贫标准高于可比标准。

With the establishment of the targeted poverty alleviation of national poverty alleviation strategy, it is particularly necessary to determine scientific regional poverty alleviation standards in order to ensure the same living standards of rural poor residents in different regions. Based on the survey data of China＇s household income survey pro-ect in 2002 （CHIP 2002）, this paper uses the adjusted Martin method to determine China＇s regional comparable poverty alleviation standard in 2002, and then employs the price index weighting method to obtain China＇s regional comparable poverty alleviation standard from 2010 to 2015. The results show that during the same period, the comparable poverty alleviation standards among provinces and regions in China differ greatly, and the existing standards of provinces and regions with lower economic development degrees are all higher than the comparable standards, while only some provinces and regions with higher economic development degrees have higher poverty alleviation standards than the comparable standards.