从枢机到监察:西汉御史机构的职能转化

From Cardinal to Supervision:The Transformation of Functions of Western Han Dynasty Imperial Organizations

先秦就存在的御史,在帝国官僚制形成过程中,因掌文书、律法而获重用,职能至西汉初而完备。其背后的逻辑是古代官僚制行政对文书、法制的依赖。从汉武帝时期开始,因枢机决策机制和政治空间的变化,御史系统产生分化与职能重构,监察职能逐渐成为主体。

The imperial history of the pre-Qin Dynasty was re-used in the process of the formation of the imperial bureaucracy by the palm of the hand and the law,and the function was completed at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty. The logic behind it is the dependence of the ancient bureaucratic administration on the instruments and the legal system. From the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty,due to the change of the cardinal decision-making mechanism and political space,the censorship system was divided and the functions were reconstructed,and the supervision function gradually became the main body.