唐李玄道家族世系校补——以家族墓志为中心

On Proofreading and Complement of LI Xuandao's Family Lineage of Tang Dynasty——Centered on Family Epitaph

李玄道望出陇西李氏姑臧房,诏隶属籍,视为宗室;一门五相,贤才辈出。但《新唐书·宰相世系表》载其世系存有误漏。利用李玄道家族墓志,辅以正史和文集,纠补该家族世系之讹误和缺漏。《新唐书·宰相世系表》缺载谋划"甘露之变"宰相李训世系,据其为母撰《裴清墓志》提供信息,可考李训系姑臧公承十一世孙,宰相李揆亲侄孙,李逢吉之族子。根据诗人李益一家四代六方墓志,完善了诗人家族世系。

The origin of LI Xuandao was from Guzangfang of the LI family in Longxi, subordinating to the membership of the imperial edict and treated as member of the LI′s royal clan. Five prime ministers came from the LI′s family and talented people came forth in large numbers during Tang Dynasty. However, the New Tang History Book·Genealogical Table of Prime Ministers contains errors of its lineage. This paper, using the epitaphs unearthed, supported by official history and the collected works, corrects and the errors and inserts omissions of the family lineage. There was a lack of records of Prime Minister LI Xun′s lineage in New Tang History Book·Genealogical Table of Prime Ministers , who schemed the Ganlu Coup , and according to the massage from The epitaph of Pei Qing composed by LI Xun for his mother, it can be ascertained that LI Xun was the eleventh generation grandchild of Guzang Gongcheng, the grandnephew of Prime Minister LI Kui′s, the family son of Prime Minister LI Fengji′s. And the paper also perfected the family lineage of poet LI Yi according to the epitaphs of the four generations and six divisions of poet LI Yi.