禀赋特征、生活满意度与流动人口社会融合--基于不同地区、城市规模的比较分析

ENDOWMENT CHARACTERISTICS,LIFE SATISFACTION AND SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF FLOATING POPULATION:A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BASED ON DIFFERENT AREAS AND CITY SCALES

根据2010年流动人口动态监测数据,从禀赋特征、生活满意度的视角出发,考察了流动人社会融合的影响因素及空间差异。研究结果表明:收入水平和生活满意度对流动人口社会融合具有积极的促进作用;对于受教育程度而言,只有大学及以上学历对流动人口社会融合的影响显著。在空间差异上,东部地区的社会融合度最高,中部次之,西部最低;城市规模越大,流动人口的社会融合度越高,但是城市规模过大,又会进一步制约流动人口社会融合的实现;在中、西部地区,流动人口的社会融合主要依赖当地人,而东部地区主要依靠朋友和同事,这种情况也反映在不同规模的城市之间。因此,要积极进行户籍制度改革,不断实施公共服务均等化,加强对流动人口的教育和技能培训,增强流动人口个人能力,充分发挥社区管理和服务的作用。

This paper investigates the influence factors and the spatial differences of social integration of floating population from the perspective of endowment characteristics and life satisfaction, based on the dynamic monitoring data of floating population in 2010. Our empirical results indicate that both income levels and life satisfaction have significant positive effects on the social integration of floating population; the floating population with bachelor＇s degree and above presents a significant effect on the social integration; the differences of social integration degree showing significant regional differences, the East is highest, followed by the Central, while the West is lowest; although large-scale cities have a higher level of the social integration degree of floating population, megacities hinder the achievement of the social integration goal; the achievement of social integration goal mainly depends on local people in central and western regions, whereas depending on friends and colleague in eastern regions, and this difference also exists among cities of different sizes. The empirical results above are beneficial for policy makers to implement the household registration reform, to boost the public service equalization, to strengthen the education and skill trainings for floating populations, and to enhance the level of community management and services.