中国与全球经济治理:从规则接受者到规则参与者

China in the Global Economic Governance:From Rule-taker to Rule-maker

中国通过自主性的改革开放与加入WTO进程逐步融入全球多边贸易体制,并实现市场化改革的宏大转型。随着新兴经济体的崛起与壮大,国际经贸格局和环境发生深刻变化,以发达国家为主导的传统全球经贸规则亟待新的变革。在这种背景下,自2013年以来,中国利用G20、APEC、区域贸易协定、"一带一路"倡议以及新型金融机构等平台积极参与全球经贸新规则的制定,开创了中国在全球经济治理中角色的历史性转变。在未来,中国引领的全球经济治理改革应坚持发展导向,构建互利共赢的伙伴关系,探索多元化机制和保持灵活度,并充分借鉴过去四十年改革开放所取得的丰富经验和成功模式,在短期内可选择以与贸易有关的基础设施建设、投资、电子商务、中小企业议题为优先突破口。

During the past four decades, China has gradually integrated into the multilateral trading system and accomplished the transition from planned economy to market economy by economic reform and open-door policy as well as joining the WTO. With the rapid growth of emerging economies, the global trade pattern has undergone substantial changes that make necessary the amendment of the traditional international trade and investment rules dominated by developed countries. In this context, since 2013 China has actively participated in the making of the new international trade rules by taking advantages of various platforms, including G20, APEC, regional trade agreements, the Belt and Road Initiative and some financial organizations recently established. In the future global economic governance reform, China should adhere to the development orientation, build mutual beneficial partnerships, explore diversified cooperative mechanisms, maintain flexibility, and draw on the rich experiences from China＇s reforms. In the short term, those trade-related areas such as infrastructure building, investment, e-commerce and SMEs could be taken as priorities.