基于Climate Consultant分析的吐鲁番民居气候适应性设计策略研究

Climatic Adaptability Design Strategy of Turpan Dwelling Houses Based on Climate Consultant

建筑师在设计阶段往往缺少对气候因素的准确判断,利用气候分析工具能帮助建筑师对某地的气候特征进行客观准确的分析,为设计策略的制定提供帮助。本文在对比气候分析工具的基础上,采用Climate Consultant分析了吐鲁番的气象数据,得出了适宜该地区民居的气候策略及有效时间比;通过与当地传统民居气候适应经验的相互印证,提出了应对吐鲁番干热、寒冷和温度变化的设计策略,为当地民居的绿色建设和更新提供依据。

Architects often lack accurate judgment of climatic factors in design. Using climate analysis tools can help architects to make an objective and accurate analysis of the climatic characteristics of a place and help to formulate design strategies. Based on the comparison of Climate Analysis Tools, Climate Consultant is used to analyse the meteorological data of Turpan, and the climate strategy and effective time ratio of dwelling houses in Turpan are obtained.By confirmation between Climate Analysis Tools and climate adaptation experience in Turpan, the paper proposed design strategies to deal with Turpan climatic characteristics of dry heat, cold and temperature change, in hope of providing guidance for the green construction and renovation of local dwelling houses.