平顶山惨案:文学视域中的创伤记忆

The Pingdingshan Massacre: Trauma Memory in the Perspective of Literature

平顶山惨案不久,受害者尸骨被日军匆忙掩盖。虽则证据被毁,媒体依然刊载了该案的相关消息。这些文字或描述大屠杀经过;或记录事发地见闻;同时,部分日媒也间接透露了惨案的一鳞半爪。其时,在日军封锁消息的不利环境下,上述报道成为文坛关注、表现平顶山惨案的重要依据。以平顶山惨案为主题的诗歌、小说各有特色。激于民族情感,胡水波通过虚虚实实的创作,强烈斥责日军暴行,高调宣扬反日思想,失地之痛可见一斑。其后,东北沦陷日久,加之敌强我弱,国内抗日言行渐趋冷静。黄芝冈的吟咏多平静的叙述少情绪化的评判,全篇感情深沉暗含抗日思想但火药味则被隐去。这些围绕惨案的书写,强化了国人的创伤记忆,揭露了日本侵略罪行,刺激了大众的民族国家意识,痛定思痛,反抗力量潜滋暗长。

After the tragedy in Pingdingshan,the bones of the victims were covered by the Japanese army.The evidence was destroyed,but the media still reported the case.These reports tell the story of the Holocaust,and the Japanese media also indirectly revealed some news of the tragedy.Due to the Japanese blockade news,the above-mentioned report became an important basis for writers to describe the Pingdingshan tragedy.The works on the Pingdingshan Massacre include poetry and novels.Hu Shuibo's works denounced the Japanese atrocities and promoted anti-Japanese thoughts.Huang Zhigang's poetry implies anti-Japanese thought.These works depicting the tragedy have strengthened the traumatic memory of the Chinese people,exposed the crime of Japanese aggression,and stimulated the national consciousness of the nation.