区域金融中心的形成路径

The Formation Path of Regional Financial Center

近年来,全国各地屡掀金融中心建设热潮,然而在以政府行政手段为主导的建设格局下,难免会出现资源争夺、无序发展等问题。在梳理金融中心形成机制的几大经典理论的基础上,提出了"经济需求自发拉动""政府把握时机先行引导""金融创新与深化拉动"三种形成模式,并结合国际金融中心发展现状,对金融中心发展条件及经验进行了总结,提出了我国金融中心建设的相关对策:分层级、循序渐进打造核心金融区域,尊重金融中心发展规律;重视和发挥中心城市的区位优势;加强金融与实体产业的协同发展;鼓励和推动区域金融创新。

In recent years, the upsurge of ＂financial center construction＂ has been repeated all over the coun- try. However, under the construction pattern dominated by the government＇ s administrative means, problems such as resource competition and disorderly development are inevitable. On the basis of summarizing several classic theories on the formning mechanism of financial centers, this paper puts forward three forming modes, namely ＂spontaneous driving of economic demand＂, ＂government leading in seizing the opportunity＂ and ＂financial innovation and deep- ening pulling＂. Combined with the current development status of international financial centers, the development conditions and experience of financial centers are summarized. Finally, it puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of China＇ s financial center：build the core financial area step by step at different levels ; respect the development law of financial centers ; attach importance to and give full play to the location advan- tage of the central city ; strengthen the coordinated development of finance and real estate ; encourage and promote re- gional financial innovation and so on.