清代管河道研究综述

A Review of the Research About River Rapporteur in Qing Dynasty

清廷向来重视河道管理,设置了多层次的河官结构。其中,管河道在河务体系中具有承上启下的重要作用。近四十年来,学界对其已有诸多研究。相关学者就管河分司的裁撤与管河道的设置情况、清代管河道的沿革及主要职责、管河道与地方官的权力交叉、管河道的奖惩黜陟和选官条件等内容进行了探讨,并取得了丰厚的研究成果。这些成果为进一步深入研究奠定了基础。

The management of river has been the focus of the Qing government. The government appointed fiver management officials at different levels, in which the rapporteur serves as a connecting link between the preceding and the following in the river work system. The academic circle has clone many researches in the past four decades, which has achieved fruitful results, including many researches on abolishing Water Division and allocating river rapporteur, the development and duty of river rapporteur, the overlap of the power between the river rapporteur and the local officials, the river rapporteur rewards and punishments as well as demotion and promotion, and the requirements for selecting officials. Those findings can serve as a foundation for the future research.