矿山开采对自然环境的破坏和减缓措施的探讨

Discussion on destruction and mitigation measures of natural environment in mine mining

本文探讨了矿山开采对自然环境的破坏,内容包括:给地表带来的危害,给水资源带来的破坏,给矿山的可持续发展带来的危害。文章还分析了防治采矿过程对环境破坏的策略,内容包括:合理规划和评估,制定科学可行的采矿方案,创新采矿技术,改进采矿工艺,重视环境保护,完善地下水保护方案。最后探讨了绿色采矿技术的应用,内容有:采空区填充技术,保水开采技术的应用。

This paper discusses the mining damage to the natural environment,content including：bring to the surface damage,damage,water resources for the sustainable development of mining damage.The article also analyzes the strategy of environmental damage prevention and control of mining process,the content including：reasonable planning and evaluation,formulate scientific and feasible mining plan,innovation of the mining technology,the improvement of mining technology,attach importance to environmental protection,improve the groundwater protection scheme.Finally,the application of green mining technology is discussed,including filling technology of goaf and application of water conservation mining technology.