“一带一路”背景下对外投资与可持续发展的法律问题

Legal Issues of Investment Abroad and Sustainable Development under the Framework of the Belt and Road Initiative

"一带一路"倡导绿色丝绸之路建设,这是国际投资法上的可持续发展理念的完美体现,并成为国际投资法与国际环境法的交汇点。国际投资企业承担环境社会责任,也是国际环境法软法规则的体现,并有硬法化的发展趋势。绿色丝绸之路建设对中国企业"一带一路"投资具有很大的促进作用,而上海企业以服务业为主,对"一带一路"沿线国家的投资则推进了绿色丝绸之路建设。同时也要看到,中国企业在"一带一路"投资中环境法律风险较大,必须认真对应。

The development of the Green Silk Road advocated by the Belt and Road initiative is a perfect manifestation of sustainable development in the international investment rules and will turn into aconverging point of international rules on investment and environment. Those companies engaged in international investment share the responsibility of environmental protection and social development, whichis a soft part of the international rules on environment and is in the trajectory of becoming hard rules. Thedevelopment of the Green Silk Road is a great driving force for the investment of Chinese companies inthe Belt and Road initiative. Based on service industry, tt of the Green SilkRoad. Nevertheless, it shoulhe investment made by Shanghai companies inthe countries along the Belt and Road can relatively better promote the developmend be noted that Chinese companies face quite large risks in the environmentrules in their investment driven by the Belt and Road initiative, which should be dealt with in acautious way.