体质辨识干预在腹泻型肠易激综合征患者延续性护理中的应用

Application of physical fitness intervention in continuative nursing of patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome

目的探讨体质辨识干预在腹泻型肠易激综合征患者延续性护理中的应用效果。方法选择2015年3月至2017年3月本院收治的120例腹泻型肠易激综合征患者,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组60例。对照组采用常规治疗和护理,干预组在对照组的基础上实施体质辨识个体化干预方案,两组患者均定期电话随访和家庭访视(随访时间3个月),记录并比较两组患者干预前后的体质评分、生存质量评分及临床痊愈情况。结果实施体质辨识干预后,干预组在体质评分、生存质量评分及临床痊愈率方面均明显优于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论在腹泻型肠易激综合征的延续性护理中应用体质辨识干预可明显改善患者的偏颇体质,使其建立科学规律的生活方式,提高生活质量,减少疾病复发。

Objective To investigate the application and effect of physical identification intervention in the continuity of care in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Method 120 patients who met the inclusion criteria were classified according to TCM Constitution Classification and Decision Table. They were randomly divided into intervention group and control group of 60 patients. The control group received routine treatment and nursing. The intervention group performed physical examination on the basis of the control group. The individualized intervention plan provided regular telephone follow-up and home visits for the two groups of patients. The observation period was 3 months. The physical fitness scores, quality of life scores, and clinical cure rates were recorded before and during the intervention. Result After physical identification intervention, the intervention group was significantly better than the control group in physical fitness score, quality of life score and clinical cure rate（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The identification of physical fitness intervention in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome patients can significantly improve the patient＇s biased constitution, let it establish a scientific and regular lifestyle, improve the quality of life, and reduce the recurrence of the disease.