中国政治资本的代际传递——基于CGSS2006数据的实证研究

Chinese Political Capital of Intergenerational Transmission——Based on CGSS2006 Statistics

根据CGSS2006的数据,采用线性回归统计模型,分析政治资本在中国社会的代际传递。研究发现,中国的政治制度和权力结构依然具有延续性,以政治面貌和管理职位为代表的政治资本对下一代的政治资本有明显的影响作用。其中,父辈是否具有党员身份对子辈是否具有党员身份的影响非常显著;父辈是否具有管理职位对子辈是否具有管理职位也存在着极为显著的相关影响。由此可见,中国社会政治资本的代际传递依然鲜明,这与中国的社会结构以及中华民族悠久的历史传统和思想文化有密切的关系。

Analyzing data from the Chinese General Social Survey （CGSS） 2006, and employing linear regression statistical model, the present study found that the political capital of Chinese society has an influence on next generation. A continuity in the Chinese political system and power structure has been observed, the political capital represented by political status and management positions exists an intergenerational transmission. Among them, the parents who hold political status or administrative positions affect their children＇s significantly. The intergenerational transmission of Chinese political capital is still obvious, owing to the Chinese nation＇s centuries-old cultural traditions and ideologies.