文学伦理学视野下的生态文学书写

Ecological Literature Writing in the Horizon of Literary Ethics

科学理性的过度膨胀与现代工业的快速发展造成严重的生态危机。人类不能只在科技理性中安身立命,以资本逻辑为代表的理性瓦解传统的生活方式与社会共同体,让人的心灵无法得到安顿,因此,感性世界的建构将成为心灵港湾的需求。在生态世界的建构中,感性世界对"本心"的滋养是关键,而感性世界的建构主要通过两种方式来完成,一是生态文学作品传统,即经典的生态文学作品,二是创作优秀的生态文学作品。生态文学作品可以发挥文学伦理的作用,完成感性伦理世界建构的使命,从而创建人与人、人与物和谐相处的生态世界。

The excessive expansion of scientific reason leads to an ecological crisis. Human being can not find their spiritual home in reason. Their soul can not find reliance as the capital logic which represents reason changes their traditional way of life and social community. In this way, the construction of perceptual world has become the road leading to the harbor of the heart. The cultivation of heart by the perceptual world is the key to the construction of the ecological world. The perceptual world can be mainly fulfilled in two ways. This ecological literary work will play a role in literary ethics, and lead the construction of an ethical world. In this way, the ecological world is formed, which identifies the harmonious relationship between human being, and human being and thing.