自我效能干预对早期角膜碱烧伤患者负性情绪及应对方式的影响

The effect of self-efficacy intervention on negative emotion and coping style of patients with early corneal alkali burn

目的探讨自我效能干预对早期角膜碱烧伤患者负性情绪及应对方式的影响。方法选取2015年6月-2017年6月收治的早期角膜碱烧伤患者60例作为研究对象，按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各30例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组应用自我效能干预，比较两组患者干预前后负性情绪、应对方式及自我效能情况。结果观察组患者干预后焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分均低于对照组（均P〈0．05）。观察组干预后积极应对方式评分及自我效能评分均高于对照组，而消极应对方式评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）。结论自我效能干预有助于减轻早期角膜碱烧伤患者负性情绪，有利于患者积极应对疾病，增强其自我效能及治疗信心，有利于患者预后。

Objective To explore the effect of self-efficacy intervention on negative mood and coping style in patients with early corneal alkali burn. Methods A total of 60 cases of patients with early corneal alkali burn from June 2015 to June 2017 were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method. The control group was treated with routine nursing and the observation group was applied with self-effica- cy intervention. The negative emotions, coping styles and self-efficacy of the two groups were compared before and after intervention. Results The scores of anxiety and self-rating （ SAS）, self-rating depression scale （SDS） of the obser- vation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0. 05 ）. The positive coping style score and self-efficacy score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0. 05 ）. The negative coping style score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0. 05 ）. Conclusions Self-efficacy intervention can help relieve the negative emotion of patients with early corneal alkali burn, which is beneficial to patients＂ response to disease, enhance patient＇s self-efficacy and treatment confidence. It is beneficial to the prognosis of patients.