2011-2016年广东省某二甲综合医院院内感染调查分析

Investigation and analysis of nosocomial infection in a second-class hospital in Guangdong Province during 2011-2016

目的掌握近年来院内感染发病特点及趋势,为控制感染提供依据。方法回顾性分析2011-2016年住院病人院内感染监测资料。结果 2011-2016年6年来院内感染例次率为1.13%,院内感染率前3位的科室为ICU(7.62%)、外二科(1.90%)、中医康复科(1.66%);院内感染的部位以下呼吸道为主,占感染例次总数的55.44%。结论系统了解院内感染特点和趋势后,通过成立三级院感防控网络,采取三网监控和目标性监测,将防控前移至临床一线,能有效降低院内感染发生率,提高医疗质量。

Objective To master the characteristics and trends of nosocomial infection in recent years and provide a basis for the control of the infection. Methods Monitoring data of nosocomial infection among hospitalized patients during 2011-2016 was analyzed retrospectively. Results The nosocomial infection rate during six years was 1.13%, the top three departments with the highest hospital infection rate are ICU（7.62%）, General Surgery Department（1.90%） and Rehabilitation Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine（1.66%）. The main infection area of nosocomial infection was lower respiratory tract, accounting for 55.44% of the total number of infections. Conclusion After a systematic understanding of the characteristics and trends of nosocomial infection, by establishing the prevention and control network of tertiary nosocomial infection, adopting three net monitoring and targeted monitoring and moving prevention and control forward to clinical front line, the incidence of nosocomial infection can be effectively reduced and the quality of medical treatment can be improved.