欧盟生物基研究与创新体系的发展与启示

Development and Enlightenment of EU’s Bio-based R&I System

生物基产品是指以可再生资源（如农业和林业残渣、有机废料等）为原料而生产的化工产品和绿色能源,因其环境友好的优越性已经成为社会绿色可持续发展的重要途径。近年来,欧美等发达国家纷纷出台战略政策促进生物基产业的发展。欧盟委员会对生物基的研究与创新（R＆I）项目给予了政策与财政的重点支持,已经逐渐形成以BBI（bio-based industries）计划为核心的管理与资助体系。通过对欧盟生物基R＆I项目的资助框架和经费分配情况的调研与分析,发现欧盟实现生物基经济目标的具体措施和实践方案,为我国生物基创新行动提出决策建议。同时,BBI计划作为欧盟新兴产业R＆I体系建设的典型案例,对我国其他创新方向开展科技政策与管理机制改革也具有一定的参考价值。

Bio-based products（ bioproducts） are materials,chemicals and energy derived from renewable resources（ such as agricultural and forestry residues,organic waste）. Because of its advantages of environment friendly,it has become an important way to be the sustainable development society. During these years,Developed countries including US and Europe have been deploying strategies to promote development of bio-based industry.By focusing on policy and financial support for bio-based research and innovation（ RI）,European Commission（ EC） has organized core funding framework and management system by BBI（ bio-based industries） initiatives.As a typical case of RI project in Europe,the proposal is put forward to carry out suggestion for bio-based RI project implementation and other innovation directions with investigation and analysis of the bio-based project funding frameworks and budget allocations.