武汉城市圈城市竞争力比较研究

Comparative Study on Urban Competitiveness of Wuhan City Circle

文章以武汉城市圈9个城市为研究对象,从经济竞争力、科技竞争力、社会竞争力、环境竞争力和对外辐射竞争力等五个方面构建了城市竞争力评价指标体系,以2016年数据为依据,运用主成分分析法对武汉城市圈各城市竞争力进行评价。评价结果显示:武汉城市圈各城市竞争力整体差距较大,武汉市、黄冈市位于平均水平之上,其余城市低于平均水平;武汉市环境竞争力有待提高,仙桃市、潜江市、天门市城市竞争力有待进一步提升。

This paper takes nine cities in Wuhan City Circle as research objects, and builds an evaluation index system of urban competitiveness from five aspects： economic competitiveness, scientific and technological competitiveness, social competitiveness,environmental competitiveness and external radiation competitiveness. Based on the 2016 data, this paper uses Principal Component Analysis to evaluate the competitiveness of cities in Wuhan City Circle. The evaluation results show that the overall gap in the comprehensive competitiveness of Wuhan city is large, Wuhan and Huanggang are above the average level, and the rest of the cities are below average; Wuhan＇s environmental competitiveness needs to be improved, the urban competitiveness of Xiantao, Qianjiang and Tianmen needs to be further improved.