火山石材在海口城市公园空间环境中的运用

The Application of Volcanic Stone in the Environment of Haikou City Park

火山石材是火山爆发后熔岩冷却形成的建造材料,具有耐用、隔热、调节微气候的特点。本文通过对海口五个城市公园中火山石材运用的实地调查,归纳总结了海南乡土建造材料火山石在海口城市公园空间环境中运用的方式有六种:一是作为地面铺装围边或分割装饰线使用;二是作为地面整体铺装材料铺设;三是作为步石运用;四是作为建筑柱子基部、设施小品基座或立面饰面材料;五是作为散置石造景运用;六是作为功能建筑、墙体的砌筑材料。提出了火山石材运用中存在不足——处理工艺单一、规格单一、铺设方式单一,希望本文的调查分析结果对正在推进中的海南国际旅游岛空间环境建设提供一定的参考价值和借鉴意义。

Volcanic stone is a construction material formed by the cooling of lava of volcanic eruptions. It has the characteristics of durability, insulation, and adjustment of microclimate. In this paper, through the field investigation of volcanic stone application in five city parks in Haikou, we conclude that there are five ways to use volcanic stone in the environment of Haikou City Park. First, it is used as a ground paving edge or split decoration line; Second, it is laying as the whole laying material on the ground; Third, it is used as the stepping stones; Fourth, it is used as the facade material of the building pillar base, facility sketch base and facility sketch facade; Fifth, it is used as a scattered stone landscape. Sixth, it is used as building materials of functional building and wall. It is also proposed that there are shortcomings in the application of volcanic stone： single treatment process, single specifications, and single laying methods. We hope that the results of the investigation and analysis of this article will provide some reference value and reference meaning for the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island.