苏北县域全民健身开展状况调查研究

Investigation and Research on the Development Situation of National Fitness in the Counties of Northern Jiangsu

苏北地区位于黄淮海平原,江苏省北部,包括徐州、连云港、淮安、盐城和宿迁五个地级市,下管辖37个县(市、区),土地面积5. 23万平方公里,占全省的53%,常住人口2857万人(2014年),占全省的52. 3%,其中农业人口占全省的44. 8%。苏北地区的经济正处于高速发展的阶段,已经连续10年高于全国和全省的平均水平。截至2015年,苏北地区人均GDP为55127元(高于全国平均水平5127元),随着产业结构调整的步伐加快,经济高速发展,苏北的经济在全国处于中上等的水平,略低于珠三角、京津沪、苏南地区。随着苏北地区经济的高速发展,群众生活水平不断提高,政府财政对体育投入逐年增加,全民健身体育事业取得了丰硕的成果,如"万村体育健身工程"已实现全面覆盖,对全面推进全民健身起到了重要的作用。随着当地政府将全民健身计划纳入到社会经济发展的重要指标之中,苏北地区的全民健身热潮空前。本文随机选取徐州、连云港、淮安、盐城和宿迁五个地级市中各一个县域地区作为研究的对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地考察法等方法,对淮安区、大丰市(县级市)、海州区、新沂市(县级市)、沭阳县这五个县域地区全民健身开展的状况进行研究,力求准确地把握当地地区全民健身开展的现状,对影响全民健身计划开展的因素进行了分析,并针对影响全民健身计划的因素提出相应的对策。

The northern Jiangsu region is located in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, north of Jiangsu Province, including Xuzhou, Lianyungang, Huai＇an, Yancheng and Suqian. It has jurisdiction over 37 counties（cities, districts） with a land area of52,300 square kilometers, accounting for 53% of the province,and the resident population is 28.57 million（2014）, accounting for 52.3% of the province, of which the agricultural population accounts for 44.8% of the province. The economy of the northern Jiangsu region is at a stage of rapid development and has been above the national and provincial average for 10 consecutive years. As of 2015, the per capita GDP of the northern Jiangsu region is 55,127 yuan（higher than the national average of 5,127 yuan）, the pace of industrial restructuring is accelerating, and the economy is developing at a high speed. The economy of northern Jiangsu is at the upper-middle level of the country, slightly lower than that in the Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Shanghai, and southern Jiangsu, with the rapid development of the economy in the northern Jiangsu region, the living standards of the people have been continuously improved, and the government＇s financial investment in sports has increased year by year. The national fitness and sports undertakings have achieved fruitful results, and have achieved comprehensive coverage and played an important role in promoting the national fitness in an all-round way. As the local government incorporates the national fitness program into the important indicators of social and economic development, the national fitness boom in the northern Jiangsu region is unprecedented. This paper randomly selects five counties or districts from the five prefecture-level cities of Xuzhou, Lianyungang, Huai＇an,Yancheng and Suqian as the research object, and uses the methods of literature, questionnaires, field surveys and other methods to research the development situation of national fitness in Huai＇an District, Dafeng City（county-level city）, Haizhou District, Xinyi City（county-level city） and Shuyang County, striving to accurately grasp the current situation of national fitness in the places, and it also analyzes the factors influencing the development of national fitness and proposes corresponding countermeasures.