延伸性护理干预对母乳喂养产妇生理与心理状态的影响

Effects of Extended Nursing Intervention on Physiological and Psychological Status of Breastfeeding Puerperant

目的分析延伸性护理干预对母乳喂养产妇生理与心理状态的影响。方法将100例母乳喂养产妇随机分为对照组与延伸组,住院期间实施相同的护理,延伸组出院后实施延伸性护理干预。对比两组产妇护理后的生理、心理状态及对护理满意度评价。结果对照组产妇子宫复旧不良、乳腺炎、痔疮肛裂、产后便秘、体重超重、切口愈合不良的发生率依次为14.0%、6.0%、20.0%、30.0%、32.0%、6.0%;延伸组均低于常规组,对比差异显著(P<0.05)。对比两组产妇护理后的SAS、SDS评分,延伸组均低于常规组,差异显著(P<0.05)。对照组的护理满意度是84.0%,延伸组的护理满意度是98.0%,延伸组高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论延伸性护理干预在母乳喂养产妇临床护理中的应用效果显著,可明显改善产妇的生理与心理状态,且可提升护理满意度,值得推行与应用。

Objective To analyze the effects of extended nursing intervention on physiological and psychological status of breastfeeding puerperant. Method One hundred breastfeeding puerperants, were randomly divided into contrast group and extension group, 50 cases in each group, and given the same nursing care during the hospital. The contrast group did not implement extended nursing care aiter discharge from the hospital, while the extension group continued to implement extended nursing care. The physiological and psychological status of the two groups and the evaluation of nursing satisfaction were compared. Results The incidence of maternal uterine relapse, mastiffs, hemorrhoids anal fissure, postpartum constipation and overweight are 14.0%, 6.0%, 20.0%, 30.0%, 32,0% respectively, while the inci- dence of＇the extension group are 8.0%, 0.0%, 12.0%, 22.0%, 14.0% respectively, which are lower and have a remarkable difference （P〈0,05）. When comparing the SAS and SDS scores of two groups, the scores of the extension group are all lower than that of the contrast group with a remarkable difference （P〈0.05）. The nursing satisfaction of two groups are 84,0% and 98.0% respectively and shows a remarkable difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The extended nursing intervention has a significant effect on clinical care to breastfeeding puerperant, which can improve the physiological and psychological status and increase the nursing satisfaction. This method is worth advertising and applying.