生活方式对老年人健康状况的影响分析

Impact Analysis of Lifestyle on the Health Status of the Elderly

目的了解中国老年居民生活方式,为改善老年人的健康提供科学依据。方法以2015年北京大学中国健康与养老追踪调查数据(CHARLS)为基础,对2 887名老年人样本自评健康状况及其生活方式进行单因素分析和logistic回归分析。结果年龄、婚姻状况、睡眠时间、社交、活动和饮酒对老年人健康自评有统计学意义。其中,年龄、参加活动和饮酒是老年人健康自评的危险因素,睡眠时间是老年人健康自评的保护因素。结论高年龄组老年人、饮酒和活动的老年人更倾向于消极的健康自评,睡眠时间充足的老年人倾向于积极的健康自评。

OBJECTIVE To understand the lifestyle, provide scientific basis for improving the health in Chinese elderly. METHODS Based on CHARLS data, a single factor analysis and logistic regression analysis were performed on the health status, lifestyle of 2 887 el-derly people.RESULTS Age, marital status, sleep time, social, drinking and activities of self-evaluation of health for the elderly had statisti-cal significance. Age variables, activity variables and drinking variables were risk factors for healthy self-assessment of the elderly, the sleep time was the protective factor for the healthy self-assessment of the elderly. CONCLUSION High age group （ages）, drinking, and ac-tive older adults were more likely to have negative health self-assessment, elder people with adequate sleep tended to be positive in their self-assessment.