脑藏象理论解析及分形构建探讨

Interpretation of Zang Manifestation Theory of the Brain and Investigation of Fractal Construction

基于中医基础理论的逻辑框架,利用分形理论,将脑藏象理论分为脑髓脑室-脑脏腑系统、脑脉脑络-脑经脉系统、官窍神窍-脑窍系统、泥丸九宫-脑神机系统、脑气脑血脑脊液-脑精气系统等5个方面,不仅脑的局部功能相互区别又相互关联,脑的局部功能与脑的整体功能也是相互区别又相互关联的。脑奇恒府整体功能结构高度完备,不仅调控全身机能、精神心理、认知能力等等;并且,对全身脏腑功能也有调控作用,全身脏腑对脑有反馈调节作用。这种区别于功能神经学及神经生理学的脑藏象理论,从整体观和分形观角度阐释脑功能的复杂性和实用性,形成一个中医药一体化语言系统平台,能够为中医脑科临床应用提供中医特有的思维策略,开拓新的治疗思路。

Based on the logical framework of basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, using the fractal theory, the Zang manifestation theory-based system of the brain is divided into five aspects, i.e., encephalon and encephalocoele （cerebral visceral system）, cerebral meridians and vessels （cerebral meridian system）, organ orifice and opening of essence （cerebral orifice system）, Niwan and nine palaces （cerebral essence governing system）, and cerebral Qi/blood/spinal fluid （cerebral essence and Qi system）. Both functional distinctions and associations exist between the local cerebral parts, as well as between the local parts and the whole brain. The overall function and structure of the brain extraordinary viscera are rather complete, which regulate not only the whole body function, mental status, and cognitive ability, but also the function of viscera and bowels of the whole body; meanwhile, the viscera and bowels of the whole body have feedback regulations on the brain. This Zang manifestation theory, which is different from functional neurology and neurophysiology, explains the complexity and practicability of brain function from the perspectives of holistic view and fractal view, and forms an integrated language system of traditional Chinese medicine. It can provide unique thinking strategies for the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine in brain science, and shed light on new treatment ideas.