饮食干预对预防儿童单纯性肥胖的效果观察

Effect observation of dietary intervention on prevention of simple obesity in children

目的研究饮食干预对预防儿童单纯性肥胖的临床效果。方法选取2016年5月~2017年3月我院收治的120例单纯性肥胖儿童作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各60例。对照组患儿给予常规护理干预,观察组患儿给予饮食干预。比较两组患儿干预前后的单纯性肥胖情况及体质量、体质量指数、皮脂厚度。结果两组患儿干预前的肥胖率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患儿干预后的肥胖率(38.33%)低于干预前(60.00%),且显著低于对照组(75.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿干预前的体质量、体质量指数、皮脂厚度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患儿干预后的体质量、体质量指数、皮脂厚度均低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿干预后的体质量、体质量指数、皮脂厚度均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论饮食干预能够准确预防儿童单纯性肥胖,对于儿童肥胖具有较好的临床效果,值得临床推广。

Objective To study the clinical effect of dietary intervention on the prevention of simple obesity in chil- dren. Methods Altogether 120 children with simple obesity who were admitted to our hospital from May 2016 to March 2017 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method, with 60 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nurs- ing intervention, and the observation group was given dietary intervention. The condition of simple obesity, body mass, body mass index and sebum thickness before and after intervention in two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in the obesity rate before the intervention between two groups （P〉0.05）. The obesity rate after the intervention in the observation group （38.33%） was lower than that before the intervention （60.00%）, which was signifi- cantly lower than that in the control group （75.00%）, and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. There was no significant difference in body mass, body mass index and sebum thickness before intervention between two groups （P〉0.05）. The body mass, body mass index and sebum thickness after the intervention in two groups were lower than those before intervention, and the difterences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The body mass, body mass in- dex and sebum thickness after the intervention in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Dietary intervention can accurately prevent simple obesity in children, and has a good clinical effect on childhood obesity, which is worthy of clinical promotion.