论瑕疵出资股东的表决权限制

Restrictions on Shareholders' Voting Rights of Lacking Capital Contribution

表决权是基于出资产生的公司控制权,股东出现瑕疵出资情况时其表决权应当受到相当的限制。表决权的行使对股东和公司的利益影响重大,且限制表决权符合法律原则和经济学原理,因此限制瑕疵出资股东的表决权具有正当性。我国应采取公司自治与立法相结合的限权路径,针对不同瑕疵出资情况采取相适应的权利限制路径,尽快完善限制瑕疵出资股东表决权的制度体系。

The voting right arising from the capital contribution controls the company. Shareholders’ voting rights of flaw capital contribution situation should be subject to considerable restrictions. The exercise of voting rights has a significant impact on the interests of shareholders and the company. What’s more, limiting their voting rights is in line with legal principles and economic principles, thus limiting the voting rights has justifications. In China, we should adopt the path combining corporate autonomy and legislation and refine the methods according to different conditions, improving the system of restrictions on voting rights of shareholders.