我国邮轮旅游业低碳供应链的构建研究

Research on the Construction of Low-carbon Supply Chain of Cruise Tourism in China

邮轮旅游业是我国旅游产业的重要组成部分,对我国旅游产业经济的发展起着补充和促进作用。随着低碳旅游的兴起,在邮轮旅游领域进行低碳化发展也具有极大的必要性。文章基于供应链理论和绿色低碳发展理念,将低碳发展模式引入到邮轮旅游过程中。通过分析邮轮旅游发展现状和邮轮污染的现实背景,总结以往邮轮旅游供应链模式和分析它们的不足之处,初步建立起了具有低碳因素的邮轮旅游供应链模型,并明确了造船厂、邮轮公司、港口、旅行社,以及提供食、住、行、娱等各供应主体在低碳供应链上的相互关系,提出了以上各供应主体应采取的低碳供应策略。

Cruise tourism is an important part of China＇s tourism industry, which complements and promotes the devel-opment of China＇s tourism industry economy. With the rise of low -carbon tourism, the development of low carbonization in cruise tourism is also of great necessity. Based on the theory of supply chain and the concept of green low-carbon develop-ment, this paper will introduce the low -carbon development model into the cruise tourism process. By analyzing the cur-rent situation of cruise tourism development and the actual background of cruise pollution, summarizing the previous mod-els of cruise tourism supply chain and analyzing their inade-quacies, a preliminary model of cruise tourism supply chain with low carbon factors was established, and the shipyard and cruise ship were clarified. Companies, ports, travel agencies, and the supply of food, housing, transportation, entertainment and other supply entities in the low-carbon supply chain, put forward the low -carbon supply strategies that all supply providers should adopt.